Memory Issues and Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complex debilitating neurological disorder affecting nearly a million Americans.

Neurologists specializing in treating MS are constantly seeking innovative ways to improve patient outcomes and enhance their quality of life.

In this pursuit, newer biologic therapies are emerging as promising avenues for the treatment of MS. Not only do these therapies offer improved safety profiles compared to traditional drugs, but the possibility of offering in-office biologic treatment also provides convenience and a better patient experience that can lead to more positive health outcomes.

Altus Biologics, a leader in biologic infusion management, is the perfect ally in this groundbreaking MS treatment shift.

Watch the video: Memory Issues and Multiple Sclerosis

Cognitive Challenges in MS

Cognitive issues in MS are far more common than many might realize. Up to 75% of MS patients experience some degree of cognitive impairment, although only a small portion develop severe cognitive deficits.

Many individuals with MS experience what is commonly called “brain fog.” It’s a sense that their thinking processes are not as organized or reliable as they were before MS.

These cognitive problems can manifest in various ways, including memory, attention span, planning, decision-making, understanding, and concentration difficulties.

In most cases, MS-related damage to the central nervous system and parts of the brain may directly cause cognitive decline, but other MS symptoms like fatigue, anxiety, or depression can also exacerbate it.

It’s essential to note that cognitive problems in MS are not equivalent to dementia. Dementia is a distinct condition with unique symptoms, while cognitive impairment in MS is specific to the effects of the disease on the brain.

Managing Cognitive Symptoms

While cognitive challenges in MS can be frustrating, strategies and treatments are available to help patients manage these symptoms effectively.

Neuropsychological Rehabilitation: Currently, neuropsychological rehabilitation is the mainstay for treating cognitive impairment in MS.

Cognitive rehabilitation therapy is a mental training program designed to keep cognitive abilities sharp. These programs often include exercises and tasks that challenge cognitive functions and help individuals improve their memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.

Family Support: In many cases, cognitive rehab programs may include meetings with family members to help them understand the nature of specific problems and how they can assist. A supportive and informed family can significantly impact a patient’s cognitive rehabilitation journey.

Stress Management and Psychotherapy: Stress and emotional factors can exacerbate cognitive issues in MS.

If needed, stress management, counseling, or psychotherapy may be incorporated into the treatment plan, helping individuals cope with the emotional challenges accompanying cognitive decline.

Compensatory Strategies: A systematic cognitive rehabilitation program often includes techniques that compensate for deficits.

Common memory aids include writing things down in notebooks, posting notes on the refrigerator, or using smartphone apps to set reminders. These compensatory strategies can help individuals adapt to their cognitive challenges and maintain their independence.

Additional Tips to Help Manage Memory Issues

In addition to the above strategies, there are general guidelines for managing cognitive symptoms in MS, such as:

• Getting Enough Sleep: Adequate rest is essential for cognitive function. Establish a regular sleep routine and prioritize quality sleep.
• Stay Physically Active: Regular physical activity can boost cognitive function and reduce the impact of MS symptoms. Ask your doctor to recommend suitable exercises.
• Take prescribed medication: Comply with your medication regimen, including any biologic therapies, as your healthcare provider prescribes. These medications can help manage MS and, indirectly, alleviate cognitive symptoms.

While living with MS and its cognitive challenges can be daunting, it’s important to remember that there are effective ways to manage these symptoms and improve one’s quality of life. Cognitive rehabilitation, family support, and compensatory strategies can go a long way in helping individuals regain control over their lives.

Furthermore, ongoing research continues to explore new and more effective ways to prevent and improve cognitive decline in MS patients, offering hope for a brighter future.